Unit

1

The very loans that are supposed to help seniors stay in their homes are in many cases pushing them

out.

Reverse mortgages, which allow homeowners 62 and older to borrow money against the value of their

homes and not pay it back until they move out or die, have long been fraught with problems. But federal and

state regulators are documenting new instances of abuse as smaller mortgage brokers, including former

subprime lenders, flood the market after the recent exit of big banks and as defaults on the loans hit record

rates.

Some lenders are aggressively pitching loans to seniors who cannot afford the fees associated with

them, not to mention the property taxes and maintenance. Others are wooing seniors with promises that the

loans are free money that can be used to finance long鄄coveted cruises, without clearly explaining the risks.

Some widows are facing eviction after they say they were pressured to keep their name off the deed without

being told that they could be left facing foreclosure after their husbands died.

Now, as the vast baby boomer generation heads for retirement and more seniors grapple with dwindling

savings, the newly minted Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is working on new rules that could mean

better disclosure for consumers and stricter supervision of lenders. More than 775,000 of such loans areoutstanding, according to the federal government.

Concerns about the multibillion鄄dollar reverse mortgage market echo those raised in the lead鄄up to the financial crisis when consumers were marketed loans—often carrying hidden risks—that they could not

afford.

“ There are many of the same red flags, including explosive growth and the fact that these loans are often

peddled aggressively without regard to suitability,” said Lori Swanson, the Minnesota attorney general, who

is working on reforming the reverse mortgage market.

注( 1): 本文选自 The New York Times;

注( 2): 本文习题命题模仿对象: 第 1 题模仿 2011 年真题( 二) Text%1 第 2 题; 第 2 题模仿 2009 年真题

Text%2 第 4 题; 第 3、 4 题模仿 2010 年真题 Text%2 第 3、 2 题; 第 5 题模仿 2011 年真题( 二) Text%3

第 5 题。

1.% What% can% we% learn% about% mortgage% loans% from% the%

first%two%paragraphs?

[ A] The%loans%help%seniors%stay%in%their%homes.

[ B] The%loans%are%actually%expelling%seniors.

[ C] The%reverse%mortgage%only%welcomes%seniors%62%

and%older.

[ D] Seniors%can%apply%for%reverse%mortgage%freely

… …

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