内 容 简 介

本书是美国著名原子核物理学家、诺贝尔奖金获得者恩里科·费

米的夫人为费米写的传记。书中叙述了费米夫妇一生的故事,叙述了

费米如何领导世界第一座原子反应堆的建造工作,以及前前后后的各

种事件。

本书可供具有中等文化水平的读者阅读。

译 序

恩里科·费米是著名的意大利物理学家,物理学罗马学

派的创始人之一;本书为费米夫人劳拉·费米所写的费米传

记。

费米 1901 年 9 月 29 日生于罗马,很早就从事物理学的

研究。他早年曾在德国哥廷根大学马克斯·玻恩的手下工作

过。1926 年费米任罗马大学第一任理论物理学教授,他曾提

出过费米-狄拉克统计。在詹姆斯·查德威克发现中子和弗雷

德里克·约里奥-居里与伊雷娜·居里发现人工放射性的基

础上,费米发现了慢中子诱导人工衰变现象,并因此获得了

1938 年诺贝尔物理学奖金。

由于对墨索里尼法西斯反动统治的不满和受到法西斯迫

害,费米 1938 年借领取奖金之机携全家逃出意大利移居美

国。他在美国芝加哥大学参加并主持了第一座原子反应堆的

设计、建造和试验工作。随后,他又在曼哈顿工程区参与了第

一颗原子弹的研制和试验工作。1954 年 11 月 28 日,费米因

癌症在芝加哥逝世。

本书以个人回忆的方式比较详细地叙述了费米的生平和

他的科学活动,包括政治背景,社会生活以及一些和他有关的

人和事。但作者是以资产阶级世界观观察事物的,所以在一

些问题上,如原子武器缩短战争的问题和对美国资产阶级民

主制度的理解问题上,都反映了她的某些偏见。希望读者在

阅读本书时,对这些问题采取正确的态度来看待。

目 录

译 序····················································································· i

第一部 意 大 利

1

)最初的邂逅·································································· 1

2 )我们相识之前······························································ 13

3 )我们相识之前(续)·················································· 25

4 )一个学派的诞生·························································· 41

5 )微型“标致”······························································· 64

6 )婚后的最初岁月·························································· 74

7 )北先生和科学院·························································· 93

8 )安阿伯之夏··································································103

9 )工作 ·············································································113

(10)南美洲的插曲······························································126

(11)一个偶然的发现··························································130

(12)多么不懂得养育孩子··················································141

(13)1938 年 11 月 10 日·····················································155

(14)离去 ·············································································170

第二部 美 国

(15)美国化的过程······························································187

(16)未来事物的某些影像··················································209

(19)一个敌国侨民在为山姆大叔工作·······························220

(18)保密和反应堆······························································237

(19)成功 ·············································································255

(20)Y 基地 ·········································································270

(21)一名警卫员和几位朋友··············································286

(22)台地上的生活······························································307

(23)战争结束了··································································321

(24)蓬泰科尔沃退出舞台··················································342

(25)一件新玩具:巨型回旋加速器 ··································352

致谢·······················································································367

在芝加哥大学的校园里有一座古老倾圮的建筑,它模仿

中世纪城堡的式样,有着角楼和雉堞。它仅仅是一幢建筑物

的门面,掩蔽着一个已经不再使用的橄榄球场的西看台。用

灰粉刷过的墙上挂有很厚的烟灰;巨大的烟囱从窗口伸出来,

伸到雉堞的上面。

游览车停在这座建筑物的前面。向导们请游客注意挂在

外墙上的一块镂花金属匾 ①:

这是原子时代的出生证。

人类所制成的第一座原子反应堆,是一小组科学家在这个

橄榄球场看台下面的网球场中建造起来的。他们用他们最快… …

(如何免费下载:请关注本站微信公众号“361图书馆”,在对话框内发送“验证码”三个字,系统自动回复数字验证码,将验证码输入网站中,即可免费下载所需内容。)

>>>下载前特别提醒<<<<

1、手机端支付下载建议使用UC浏览器360浏览器夸克浏览器谷歌浏览器

2、电脑端支付下载建议使用谷歌浏览器,360浏览器,搜狗浏览器,opera浏览器

3、支付后不跳转或者支付失败怎么办?[解决方案]

4、不能正常解压或解压失败怎么办?[解决方案]

5、城通网盘下载教程?[解决方案]

发表回复

后才能评论